rogu in Old Irish

IPA: /ˈro.ɣu/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸro-gusom. Prefixed with ro-. Etymology templates: {{der|sga|cel-pro|*ɸro-gusom}} Proto-Celtic *ɸro-gusom, {{af|sga|ro-}} ro- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} rogu n, {{sga-noun|n}} rogu n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-indecl|g=n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=rogu|acc_pl=rogu|acc_sg=rogu|class=indecl-n|dat_du=rogu|dat_pl=rogu|dat_sg=rogu|gen_du=rogu|gen_pl=rogu|gen_sg=rogu|n=|nom_du=rogu|nom_pl=rogu|nom_sg=rogu|voc_du=rogu|voc_pl=rogu|voc_sg=rogu}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rogu [nominative, singular], rogu [dual, nominative], rogu [nominative, plural], rogu [singular, vocative], rogu [dual, vocative], rogu [plural, vocative], rogu [accusative, singular], rogu [accusative, dual], rogu [accusative, plural], rogu [genitive, singular], rogu [dual, genitive], rogu [genitive, plural], rogu [dative, singular], rogu [dative, dual], rogu [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rogu [mutation, mutation-radical], also rrogu in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], rogu [lenition, mutation], rogu [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], also rrogu [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "rogha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "rogha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "reih"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "roga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ɸro",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸro-"
    ],
    [
      "gusom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-gusom"
    ],
    [
      "ro-",
      "ro-#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro-gusom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-gusom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "ro-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸro-gusom. Prefixed with ro-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-indecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogu in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rogu n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rogu n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-indecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rogu",
        "acc_pl": "rogu",
        "acc_sg": "rogu",
        "class": "indecl-n",
        "dat_du": "rogu",
        "dat_pl": "rogu",
        "dat_sg": "rogu",
        "gen_du": "rogu",
        "gen_pl": "rogu",
        "gen_sg": "rogu",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rogu",
        "nom_pl": "rogu",
        "nom_sg": "rogu",
        "voc_du": "rogu",
        "voc_pl": "rogu",
        "voc_sg": "rogu"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogu-sga-noun-z4Pw-YKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "asa·gúsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "dígu"
        },
        {
          "word": "do·goa"
        },
        {
          "word": "forgu"
        },
        {
          "word": "togu"
        },
        {
          "word": "uccu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ɣu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogu"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "rogha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "word": "rogha"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "word": "reih"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "roga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ɸro",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸro-"
    ],
    [
      "gusom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-gusom"
    ],
    [
      "ro-",
      "ro-#Old_Irish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸro-gusom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸro-gusom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ro-"
      },
      "expansion": "ro-",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸro-gusom. Prefixed with ro-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-indecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogu in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogu",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rogu n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "rogu n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-indecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "rogu",
        "acc_pl": "rogu",
        "acc_sg": "rogu",
        "class": "indecl-n",
        "dat_du": "rogu",
        "dat_pl": "rogu",
        "dat_sg": "rogu",
        "gen_du": "rogu",
        "gen_pl": "rogu",
        "gen_sg": "rogu",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "rogu",
        "nom_pl": "rogu",
        "nom_sg": "rogu",
        "voc_du": "rogu",
        "voc_pl": "rogu",
        "voc_sg": "rogu"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asa·gúsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "dígu"
    },
    {
      "word": "do·goa"
    },
    {
      "word": "forgu"
    },
    {
      "word": "togu"
    },
    {
      "word": "uccu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish indeclinable nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish neuter nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ro-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choice",
          "choice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ɣu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogu"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "rogu"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rogu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rogu" meaning in Old Irish

Noun